Hardware components of the PC
External PC connection ports
SCSI external ports

A server motherboard will have an on-board host adapter for internal devices, but not provide a SCSI external port for external devices. A host adapter expansion card has both internal and one or more external ports. With the many enhancements to the SCSI standard over the years, a number of different physical connection types are available and some examples are illustrated on the diagram below.

Old Sun and DG Computers.
Many 8-bit SCSI FAST (up to 10 Mbytes/sec)
computers and host adapters use this 50-pin
High-Density connector.
Apple/Mac and some older Sun 8-bit workstations.
All FAST/WIDE 16-bit SCSI-3 computers and host adapters plus old DEC single-ended SCSI use this 68-pin High Density connector.
New SCA 80-pin.